Sum-frequency generation

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Sum-frequency generation

Quality:

Sum-frequency generation - nonlinear optical process. Article “Sum-frequency generation” in English Wikipedia has 17.8 points for quality (as of July 1, 2026). The article contains 4 references and 4 sections.

This article has the best quality in Catalan Wikipedia. However, this article is the most popular in English version.

Since the creation of article “Sum-frequency generation”, its content was written by 24 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 63 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 22 times in English Wikipedia and cited 52 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #111807 in May 2006
  • Global: #188611 in January 2026

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #255624 in December 2019
  • Global: #405509 in December 2019

There are 11 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2026 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1Catalan (ca)
Generació de freqüència-suma
24.0259
2Korean (ko)
합 주파수 생성
17.8256
3English (en)
Sum-frequency generation
17.763
4Persian (fa)
تولید فرکانس مجموع
17.264
5Japanese (ja)
和周波発生
16.4464
6Spanish (es)
Generación de suma de frecuencias
15.4013
7Lithuanian (lt)
Suminio dažnio generacija
14.2102
8French (fr)
Génération de la fréquence somme
11.3868
9Chinese (zh)
和頻產生
10.4499
10Russian (ru)
Сложение частот света
4.4849
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Sum-frequency generation" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Sum-frequency generation
174 000
2German (de)
Summenfrequenzerzeugung
13 598
3Russian (ru)
Сложение частот света
13 586
4French (fr)
Génération de la fréquence somme
8 556
5Chinese (zh)
和頻產生
8 535
6Japanese (ja)
和周波発生
8 319
7Lithuanian (lt)
Suminio dažnio generacija
2 234
8Spanish (es)
Generación de suma de frecuencias
163
9Korean (ko)
합 주파수 생성
78
10Persian (fa)
تولید فرکانس مجموع
47
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2026

The most popular language versions of the article "Sum-frequency generation" in June 2026
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Sum-frequency generation
337
2Chinese (zh)
和頻產生
51
3Japanese (ja)
和周波発生
49
4German (de)
Summenfrequenzerzeugung
40
5French (fr)
Génération de la fréquence somme
12
6Lithuanian (lt)
Suminio dažnio generacija
8
7Russian (ru)
Сложение частот света
8
8Spanish (es)
Generación de suma de frecuencias
6
9Persian (fa)
تولید فرکانس مجموع
5
10Korean (ko)
합 주파수 생성
4
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Sum-frequency generation" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Sum-frequency generation
24
2French (fr)
Génération de la fréquence somme
16
3German (de)
Summenfrequenzerzeugung
6
4Japanese (ja)
和周波発生
3
5Lithuanian (lt)
Suminio dažnio generacija
3
6Russian (ru)
Сложение частот света
3
7Chinese (zh)
和頻產生
3
8Catalan (ca)
Generació de freqüència-suma
2
9Spanish (es)
Generación de suma de frecuencias
2
10Persian (fa)
تولید فرکانس مجموع
1
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2026

Language versions of the article "Sum-frequency generation" with the highest AI in June 2026
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Catalan (ca)
Generació de freqüència-suma
0
2German (de)
Summenfrequenzerzeugung
0
3English (en)
Sum-frequency generation
0
4Spanish (es)
Generación de suma de frecuencias
0
5Persian (fa)
تولید فرکانس مجموع
0
6French (fr)
Génération de la fréquence somme
0
7Japanese (ja)
和周波発生
0
8Korean (ko)
합 주파수 생성
0
9Lithuanian (lt)
Suminio dažnio generacija
0
10Russian (ru)
Сложение частот света
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Sum-frequency generation" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Sum-frequency generation
22
2French (fr)
Génération de la fréquence somme
8
3German (de)
Summenfrequenzerzeugung
6
4Korean (ko)
합 주파수 생성
6
5Russian (ru)
Сложение частот света
5
6Japanese (ja)
和周波発生
3
7Spanish (es)
Generación de suma de frecuencias
1
8Lithuanian (lt)
Suminio dažnio generacija
1
9Catalan (ca)
Generació de freqüència-suma
0
10Persian (fa)
تولید فرکانس مجموع
0
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2026:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in June 2026:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
caCatalan
Generació de freqüència-suma
deGerman
Summenfrequenzerzeugung
enEnglish
Sum-frequency generation
esSpanish
Generación de suma de frecuencias
faPersian
تولید فرکانس مجموع
frFrench
Génération de la fréquence somme
jaJapanese
和周波発生
koKorean
합 주파수 생성
ltLithuanian
Suminio dažnio generacija
ruRussian
Сложение частот света
zhChinese
和頻產生

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#255624
12.2019
Global:
#405509
12.2019

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#111807
05.2006
Global:
#188611
01.2026

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2025 – June 2026)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Sum-frequency generation from Wikipedia articles about Nonlinear optics, Second-harmonic generation, Harmonic generation, Four-wave mixing and Sum frequency generation spectroscopy. Whereas reading the article about Sum-frequency generation people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Sum frequency generation spectroscopy, Nonlinear optics, Second-harmonic generation, Centrosymmetry and Harmonic generation.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 1 July 2026

On 1 July 2026 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: 2026 FIFA World Cup, Kylian Mbappé, Erling Haaland, Democratic Republic of the Congo, FIFA World Cup, Harry Kane, Romelu Lukaku, Senegal, Michael Olise, Sadio Mané.

In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: 2026 FIFA World Cup, Harry Kane, Julián Quiñones, List of FIFA World Cup top goalscorers, Kylian Mbappé, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Erling Haaland, DR Congo national football team, Melat Kiros, FIFA World Cup.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 50 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2026. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2026 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2026... More information